Imashini isubiramo firime: Ishoramari ryubwenge muburyo burambye

Filime ya plastiki iri hose - kuva mumifuka yo guhaha kugeza gupakira. Ariko iyo bimaze gutabwa, bijya he? Igihe kinini, birangirira mu myanda cyangwa ibidukikije, bigatera ikibazo cyigihe kirekire. Kubwamahirwe, hari igisubizo gikura gihindura iyi myanda ikintu cyagaciro: Imashini itunganya firime. Iyi mashini ikomeye irahindura uburyo abayikora nabayitunganya bayobora imyanda ya plastike - ikayihindura inyungu nyayo.

Ikibazo Cyiyongera Cyimyanda

Imyanda ya plastike ni bumwe muburyo bugoye bwo kuyobora. Nibyoroshye, biremereye, kandi akenshi byanduye ibiryo cyangwa umwanda. Ibi biragoye gukusanya, gusukura, no gutunganya ukoresheje sisitemu gakondo. Nk’uko ikigo cyo muri Amerika gishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije (EPA) kibitangaza ngo filime ya pulasitike hamwe no gutunganya imifuka byari bifite igipimo cyo gukira kiri munsi ya 15% mu myaka yashize.

Ingaruka zirakomeye: imyanda ya firime ifunga imashini ku gutunganya ibiti, kwanduza inyanja, kandi bikongerera ingufu imyanda. Kubucuruzi n'ibidukikije kimwe, kubona igisubizo cyiza ntibikiri ngombwa - birakenewe.

Imashini itunganya firime niyihe?

Imashini isubirwamo ya firime nigice cyibikoresho byabugenewe bigamije gutunganya ibikoresho bya pulasitike yoroheje nka firime ya LDPE (poliethylene nkeya), kugabanya gupfunyika, firime y’ubuhinzi, n’imifuka yo gupakira. Izi mashini mubisanzwe zihuza gutemagura, gukaraba, gukama, no gusya muri sisitemu imwe yoroshye.

Dore uko ikora muburyo bworoshye:

1. Gucamo ibice - Kumena firime mo uduce duto.
2. Gukaraba - Kuraho umwanda, kole, na labels.
3. Kuma - Koresha imashini yumuriro nubushyuhe.
4. Pelletizing - Gushonga no guhindura firime muri pellet ya plastike yiteguye kongera gukoreshwa.

Hamwe nogukora kwiterambere hamwe nubushakashatsi bwubwenge, izi mashini zigabanya amafaranga yumurimo kandi zizamura ibiciro byongera gukoreshwa.

Impamvu imashini isubiramo firime ni amahitamo meza kubucuruzi nibidukikije

Gukoresha Imashini isubiramo firime itanga ibyiza byinshi:

1. Inyungu ivuye mu myanda: Aho kwishyura kugirango ujugunye firime ya pulasitike, ubucuruzi burashobora kuyihindura pellet nziza cyane hanyuma ikagurisha cyangwa ikayikoresha. Kurugero, peletes ya LDPE yongeye gukoreshwa irashobora kugurishwa hafi $ 800 - $ 1200 kuri toni, bitewe nibisabwa ku isoko.
2. Ibiciro by'ibikoresho byo hasi: Ababikora barashobora kugabanya ibikenerwa bya plastiki yisugi bakoresheje pellet zongeye gukoreshwa mubyo bakora.
3. Kuramba Kuramba: Kugenda icyatsi nibyiza kubucuruzi. Ibigo bishora imari mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa birashobora gukurura abakiriya bangiza ibidukikije kandi byujuje ubuziranenge.
4. Kugabanya imyanda: Gusubiramo firime bituma plastike itava mu myanda n’inzira z’amazi, bifasha kurinda urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima.

Intsinzi-Isi Yukuri Intsinzi hamwe na Recycling Machine ya Firime

Ibigo byinshi bimaze kubona ibisubizo bikomeye bivuye mu gukoresha imashini zikoresha firime. Kurugero, uruganda rupakira hagati muri Maleziya rwatangaje ko igabanuka rya 35% ryibiciro fatizo nyuma yo gushyiraho umurongo wo gutunganya firime. Ubu batunganya toni zigera kuri 5 zimyanda ya firime kumunsi, bakayihindura pellet yongeye gukoreshwa igaburira umusaruro.

Urundi rugero ruva mu Budage, aho uwatunganyaga ibicuruzwa yashora imari mu mashini itunganya amashanyarazi yuzuye kandi akongerera ubushobozi bwo gutunganya 60% mu gihe cy'umwaka umwe, ari nako agabanya gukoresha ingufu za 25%.

Impamvu umurongo wa Jiarui wo gutunganya umurongo uyobora inganda

Imashini ya PP PE ya Jiarui Imashini yo gukaraba isubirwamo ni intego igamije gukemura ibicuruzwa bya nyuma y’abaguzi na nyuma y’inganda nka plastiki zipakira, firime y’ubuhinzi, n’imifuka yo guhaha.

Ibyiza byingenzi birimo:

1. Kwiyoroshya cyane: Kuva kumenagura no gukaraba kugeza kumisha no gusya - byoroheje mumurongo umwe wubwenge.
2. Igishushanyo mbonera: Byoroshye guhitamo ukurikije ibintu bifatika hamwe nubushobozi bukenewe.
3. Amazi ningufu zingirakamaro: Gufunga-gufunga sisitemu yamazi no gukoresha ingufu neza bigabanya ibiciro byo gukora.
4. Imikorere ihamye, y'igihe kirekire: Yakozwe hamwe na positif idashobora kwangirika kandi idafite ibikoresho.

Niba ushaka imashini ikomeye kandi yemejwe yo gutunganya firime, Jiarui itanga igisubizo cyiza kandi cyiza.

Filime ya plastike ntabwo igomba kuba ikibazo - birashobora kuba amahirwe. A. Imashini itunganya imashinibirenze igikoresho; nigishoro cyubwenge kigirira akamaro ubucuruzi bwawe nisi. Mugihe ibigo byinshi byifashisha ikoranabuhanga, tugenda twegera ubukungu busukuye, buzenguruka cyane.